![]() ![]() Also for: 12caba - 12c financial calculator, 12c - 12c financial calculator. and then press and release S to change the digit separator from a comma to a point. View and Download HP 12c user manual online. Turn the calculator off first by pressing S. The default separator is a comma (see above). FOR SALE This is an estate sale item so I have no history on it. Printing History Edition 1, October 2008.Ĥ Getting Started Digit separator (page 17). HEWLETT PACKARD HP-12C Financial Calculator Manual, Box & Additional Guide Books - 34.65. Hewlett-Packard Company 16399 West Bernardo Drive San Diego, CA 92127-1899. Copyright 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of this manual is prohibited without prior written permission of Hewlett-Packard Company, except as allowed under the copy- right laws. File name: hp 12cusers guideEnglishHDPMBF12E44 Page: 3 of 209 Printed Date: 9 Dimension: 14.8 cm x 21 cm Introduction About This Handbook This hp 12c users guide is intended to help you get the most out of your investment in your hp 12c Programmable Financial Calculator. Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for any errors or for incidental or conse- quential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this man- ual or the examples contained herein. ![]() ![]() Hewlett-Packard Company makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, non-infringement and fitness for a particular purpose. Legal Notices This manual and any examples contained herein are provided "as is" and are subject to change without notice. Pages of the user’s guide are cited throughout this manual, and it is highly recommended you refer to the user’s guide to thoroughly familiarize yourself with the many features of your calculator. Easily calculate loan payments, interest rates and conversions, standard deviation, percent, TVM, NPV, IRR, cash flows, bonds and more. HP 12c Financial Calculator Quick Start Guide Edition 1. detailed information about the 12c Financial Calculator, refer to the HP 12c Financial Calculator User’s Guide. A time-tested performer, the HP 12C has an easy-to-use layout, one-line LCD display and efficient RPN data entry. This way you’ll save time on finding the necessary info. ![]() Besides, it’s possible to examine each page of the guide singly by using the scroll bar. Props to HP for finally giving us the option to turn off those annoying clicks.Example: bankruptcy Search HP 12c Financial Calculator Quick Start Guide View online or download 1 Manuals for HP 12C - 12c Financial Calculator. Make us happy to show off that we have this app, and let us inspire others to buy it from you when they see us use it. In fact, it's HP's own app that looks like a knock off, that isn't quite the full original.Įasy fix, HP. I'm not sure they appreciate how much of a badge it is to open up that app in a meeting and start using it – there is an enormous "Wow" factor – but that effect only works when the app looks exactly like the original physical calculator. The only official CFP Board handbook on the market, this book contains over ninety chapters that are essential for practitioners, students, and faculty. Welcome to your HP 12c Financial Calculator This booklet is intended to get you started quickly with the basic features of your 12c Financial Calculator. But I wish that they would provide an option in the Settings menu to view the original look of the physical calculator we've all used for the past 40 years. File Type PDF Hp 12c Financial Calculator Manual Hewlett the highest expectations as a financial planner. In fact I like to support companies who create great products, and HP created this original product. Browse AA Cars user reviews and read what real owners think before you buy your used car. I have no problem giving my money to HP instead of a knockoff. But they disappeared from the App Store, and my assumption is that HP shut them down. There were two other knockoffs that did a terrific job which I used because they both looked exactly like the 12C physical calculator that I had and still use. The color is different, the font of the numbers is different, etc. The frustrating part so is that it does not look exactly like the one we've all used. Sell My CarCar AppraisalBuy OnlineCertified Pre-owned CarsAffordability CalculatorLoan CalculatorEdmunds Forums. For those of us who grew up using the 12C in business school, and later in business, this is a perfect app. This document is designed to provide you with (1) the basics of how your HP 12C financial calculator operates, and (2) the typical keystrokes. This hp 12c user's guide is intended to help you get the most out of your investment in your hp 12c Programmable Financial Calculator. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Download CD Label Designer 8.1.1ĭownload and install CD Label Designer 8.1.1. CD Label Designer 8.1.1 was last time updated on Mar 20th, 2020 to version 8.1.1. You may need to pay at some moment to continue using product or to use all functionalities. CD Label Designer 8.1.1 is licensed as Shareware which means that software product is provided as a free download to users but it may be limited in functionality or be time-limited. Various objects, like text, graphics and images can be easely added to your documents. CD Label Designer 8.1.1 is a software product developed by Dataland Software and it is listed in System Utilities category under Printer. The Home Disc Label is a CD /DVD disc label designer that helps you to create CD /DVD labels using various built-in label formats, clipart images, and layouts provided. include file formats for the chosen printing process and software program. You can run CD Label Designer 8.1.1 on all modern Windows OS operating systems. CD label templates are free, easy to use, and downloadable for you to print. It supports all popular label formats, including Avery, Neato, Stomper and other templates. Compatible with most brands of labels and disc printers. By, design and print your own cd/dvd labels with helps of labeler kit/ label applicator at affordable price. Other than that, CD Label Designer is easy to use and does the job. SureThing CD Labeler v.5.1.616 SureThing, the most trusted name in CD/DVD Labeling Software, lets you create beautiful color labels for all your CDs, DVDs, and jewel cases. ![]() The design of the labels is mostly left to your creativity as the software does not include any artwork, except for some generic, and not very attractive, background images (wood textures, bubbles and the like). If you are creating a label for an Audio CD, the program can automatically extract the song titles from the CD via FreeDB, so you can insert them on the label. You can add images, backgrounds, circular text, as well as shapes and object layers to decorate the labels. Create CD and DVD labelsCD Label Designer lets you design and print CD jewel case and DVD box labels, round disk labels and booklets. ![]() ![]() That's also the same scene in which he fully revealed his foul character, demanding that the widow seeking employment in his saloon recruit her own teenage daughter for his vile intent. ![]() If I didn't know he was in the picture, I never would have recognized John Cusack as the villain Albert the only time his appearance approached the Cusack I'm familiar with was when he showed his profile in a scene while speaking to Mrs. As far as the grit and grime goes, this one is as muddy as the HBO series "Deadwood", and just as sin infested with Dutch Albert's reintroduction of alcohol, gambling and prostitution to the town of Garlow on the California Trail of 1849. That's probably unavoidable in defining the principal characters and frontier life as it existed in the mid-1800's. It's a slow building Western and very dark in places, virtually most places. The mixing of different genres to create their own new thing has worked really well for PICTURESQUE, resulting in an enjoyable album that you will want to listen to indefinitely.ĭo You Feel O.K? is set for release April 24th via Rude Records/Equal Vision Records.I fully expected a low IMDb rating and a fair share of negative reviews for "Never Grow Old", but I really don't see why. Overall, Do You Feel O.K? is fully loaded with insanely catchy choruses and hooks, backed with fierce guitars and bass, and compelling drums and beats. You are able to truly feel the pain throughout this song, and the chorus, again, is so strong! This band conveys passion so well through all elements, from the heartfelt lyrics to the powerful drums from Jade Castello. This track starts off softly with an almost mystical sound, but this quickly transitions into a harder, more impactful sound. It tells the story of a man “taking stock and questioning what is to come next from life”, as the lyrics speak of “emotional despair and romantic despondency”. The track, Holding Me Down, is such an emotive piece, demonstrating perfectly the feelings that Hollis has said inspired the album. Their post-hardcore roots still shine through in the guitars from Dylan Forrester and Zach Williamson and bass from Jordan Greenway, which work incredibly well to create an immersive listening experience. Nearing the end of the song, Hollis displays his talent with an incredible high note which will ensure this track becomes a fan favourite.īy mixing rock and pop sounds with electro and hip-hop, PICTURESQUE definitely highlight themselves from other bands around at the moment, as every song on this album stands out on its own, but also works amazingly as a collective. The guitar and bass work great with the synth/electronic high notes during the chorus, adding to the memorable aspect of this song. The track, Crimes, leaves a lasting impression due to its use of vocals and rhythms as they work together to create a truly awesome beat during the chorus. This album makes a habit of including incredibly memorable choruses and hooks, leaving you singing them to yourself hours after actually having listened to them. This original element paired with the snappy chorus makes for a great song. What really makes this song memorable however, is the super cool synth breakdown and guitar solo. We then lead onto a once again impressive vocal display, encompassed within guitar and bass riffs which create depth and atmosphere. ![]() The next track, ATTN:, launches you straight into the action, by dropping into a groovy riff partnered with catchy drum beats. There are elements of many genres in this song (and the whole album), and it they are very skilfully mixed together. Band vocalist, Kyle Hollis, has said, “The first record was our take on 2009 post-hardcore, whereas this album is something new, and it’s a style of music I’ve not heard anyone else make.” The opening track, Necessary, really introduces the concept that the band is trying to convey, by mixing a steady electronic beat with impressive vocals from Hollis, then transitioning into deep guitar and bass riffs with a really cool hook and chorus. Having released their first album, Back To Beautiful, in 2017 and receiving a good reception, the band has gone on to tour with the likes of ESCAPE THE FATE, SILVERSTEIN and TONIGHT ALIVE. ![]() Originating from a post-hardcore scene, the five-piece set out to embrace musical tropes not usually associated with heavy music, and their new release, Do You Feel O.K?, definitely does this vision justice. ![]() Kentucky natives PICTURESQUE however, are joining the group of artists and bands who refuse to let a label define them, and have chosen to produce music that feels right, rather than checking boxes of genre conventions. They can restrict an artist or band to only produce a certain sound, as to make sure they fit the genre they have been allocated. Some say that the labels of genre are limiting. ![]() ![]() Italic text ANYONE KNOWS HOW TO BEAT LEVEL 6? BECAUSE ITS HARD AS HELL AND I DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO. MORE Alpha Campaign Backstory or in-context Fan Fiction (Hot Links, please): ALPHA 1 Mission: Ī-1 Mission Objective Brief & FMV replacement package details / template ALPHA 2 Mission: Ī-2 Mission Objective Brief & FMV replacement package details / template ALPHA 3: ALPHA 4: ALPHA 5: ALPHA 6: Even though you're away from your base, you can still give manufacturing orders and research new technologies. Like many other games Warzone 2100 features a certain set of cheats that can be used to have an advantage in the singleplayer-campaign and skirmish. Some missions require you to take an away team to a distant area of the sector by transport. ARM64-native Windows nightly builds of the open-source RTS 'Warzone 2100' are now available, and we are seeking anyone with an ARM64 machine running Windows 10 (ex. Before the start of the offensive, gather an army, 10-15 tanks will be enough. under the GNU GPL-2.0-or-later the rest of the data followed on June 10, 2008. Build two research laboratories, they will be very useful. You'll run into Scavengers and other enemies, so be careful. Warzone 2100 is an open-source real-time strategy as alive as real-time.First build a base, then explore the surrounding area for new technologies.Some other overall objectives of this Alpha Campaign:.Because you're a Rookie Commander, this is the easiest assignment of the 3 total campaigns. Pumpkin Studios (original developer) Eidos Interactive (original publisher) Pumpkin Studios Warzone 2100 Project Microsoft Windows. Darn it, Im sorry, but I never logged back in 10 months ago after I. ![]() ![]() Your main goal is to find the Synaptic Link Technology. For Warzone 2100 on the PC, a GameFAQs message board topic titled Help for those. Mission 10 The Synaptic link technology is being researched in another enemy base go there and retrieve it Have the repair turret repair the force you just used and load them on the transport.The game offers a full campaign with optional (but strongly recommended), videos, battle against four factions, multiplayer and single-player skirmish modes, and an extensive tech tree and a full unit designer. Your Alpha team is assigned to the Western Sector to find and collect Pre-Collapse technology so that you may advance your fighting capabilities through 1st researching then designing & building a more effective War Machine. Command the forces of 'The Project' in a battle to rebuild the world after mankind has almost been destroyed by nuclear missiles.1.1 MORE Alpha Campaign Backstory or in-context Fan Fiction (Hot Links, please):. ![]() ![]() ![]() His “ Valknútr”: das Dreiecksymbol der Wikingerzeit, is a solid piece of work that would have been earth-shaking, had it only been written in English instead of German. * Valknútr and Valknute, same but differentĬredit goes out to the research of Tom Hellers who wrote an entire book on this. I will still make the case that the valknut is a great example of spiritual idiosyncrasy drawn from faulty reasoning, which consequently brings more darkness than light to our understanding of pre-Christian religion. Rather, I hope I am adding something to public discourse that should have been said a long time ago. Obviously, I cannot argue with personal ideas and connotations, and I didn't write this article to burst any bubbles. Actually it's quite the opposite! I believe source criticism matters: It is not the enemy of fanciful speculation. I don't believe academic nuance has damaged my relationship with the symbol. If anything, the connotations have developed and matured with me. Regardless of source-critical status, it worked as the personal reminder I intended it to be. While I no longer accept this as the be all and end all interpretation of the symbol, it still retains a personal significance to me. By permanently fixing it to my skin, it showed my appreciation for the things in life, both good and bad, that are beyond our personal agency and control. My teenage self would say the valknut was an odinic symbol of sacrifice and fate. In retrospect, I suppose my perception was pretty standard. This younger, less discriminating version of myself went down to my local tattoo parlor, and asked for a dotwork valknut on my forearm, which I got. You may find some solace from my iconoclastic rampage in the fact that I am one of you.Īt the age of 18 I found myself in the blissful and rare situation of having few financial commitments, yet an abundance of spare cash. This demographic makes for a significant chunk of my reader base, and if you are one of these people, then please bear with me. The uncountable masses who wear it as a pin on their jacket. Who sold t-shirts, and those who bought them. This may be a shocking and provocative statement to make in the face of the thousands of people who have the so-called valknut symbol tattooed, even branded, or carved into their skin. More importantly: No evidence connects the name to the symbol pictured above. The valknut, a staple not only of the study of Norse religion, but of modern heathenry and neopaganism as well, is actually an entirely spurious term: There is no evidence for a “knot of the slain” in any Norse source whatsoever. The nine sides that are formed by the three triangles of the Valknut are believed to correspond to these virtues.It's bogus, it's a sham. Their goal is live a worthwhile life based on the Nine Noble Virtues: Truth, courage, discipline, honor, fidelity, hospitality, perseverance, industriousness, and self-reliance. Today the Valknut symbol has been adopted by many modern people who embrace the beliefs of those ancient Germanic peoples. So the truth may lie more in this direction, because one thing that is known for sure is that the word 'Valknut' has been traced back to its Old Norse roots: vair, meaning 'slain warrior' and knut, meaning knot. And in fact, a symbol very similar to the Valknut has been found on many ancient memorial stones which also depict Odin. So one theory is that the Valknut was a symbol of Hrungnir's heart.īut historically, the Valknut has more often been associated with Odin, the Norse god of war and death. ![]() To be sure, the description fits the distinctive Valknut symbol with its three interlocking triangles. ![]() Old Norse literature tells the story of Hrungnir, a creature with a heart 'made of hard stone with three sharp corners'. But why they did so is a mystery: What did the Valknut mean? We know from archeology that as far back as the sixth century, the pre-Christian Germanic peoples put the Valknut symbol on all sorts of objects - everything from memorial stones to beds, tapestries and jewelry. ![]() ![]() ![]() For home theater applications, look for a contrast ratio in the range of 10,000:1 to 100,000:1. DLP projector contrast ratios range from 500:1 to 100,000:1.Ĭontrast ratio is an important spec for home theater projectors and high-end use. The higher the contrast ratio, the better the picture quality. Contrast RatioĬontrast ratio compares the darkest and lightest values a projector can produce. DLP projectors must produce the minimum 8 million active pixels required by the Consumer Technology Association (CTA) to qualify as true UHD projection. This is not the same as the ability to reproduce actual 4K images. When comparing 4K projectors some may say they “support” 4K. In turn, they deliver 8.3 million distinct pixels in 4K UHD (3840 x 2160) resolution. Ideal for home theater, 4K projectors are engineered with advanced DLP® 4K Ultra HD chip and XPR technology. The greater the resolution, the better the image quality.ĤK DLP projection is set to explode. For example, a 2K DLP projector has about 2.2 million mirrors. ![]() The total number of mirrors corresponds to screen resolution. Think back to the amazing mirror-laden DLP chip. By knowing how you’re going to use a projector, you’ll be able to find the projector that’s right for you. Conference rooms to collaborative classrooms. Uses range from home entertainment to houses of worship, portable presentations to lecture halls. Different combinations suit different applications. What to Look for in a DLP Projector: Standard SpecsĭLP projectors come with a dizzying array of features and price points. This can be avoided by installing black borders around the older DLP projector screen. Light leakage: Grey band outside of the image can cause stray light reflecting off the edges of the mirrors on DLP chip.The Rainbow effect: Looking away from a projected image on older DLP or from one side of a screen may have “rainbow” effect, or moment of rainbow-colored stripes around brighter objects.In some cases, the nature of the item means that it is non-returnable, for example, due to hygiene/health and personal care/wellness/consumable nature of the product. Office Products and Wireless Returns Policy New electronic items fulfilled by Amazon AU can be returned for change of mind, for a replacement or a full refund of the purchase cost of the item within 30 days of receipt of delivery.For information about returning faulty electronics please see Returning Faulty Items. Please see our Amazon Global Store Returns policy and Refunds policy for more information about returning Amazon Global Store items.Ĭamera, Electronics and PC Returns Policy Please see About Marketplace Returns & Refunds for details on Seller returns policies. ![]() To return faulty items see our Returning Faulty Items policy.įor items ordered on from a seller that fulfils and ships its own inventory (also called a third party seller), any returns will be in accordance with the returns policy set by that seller (not the Amazon AU returns policies). This change of mind return policy is in addition to, and does not affect your rights under the Australian Consumer Law including any rights you may have in respect of faulty items. Unless otherwise stated, original shipping fees for change of mind returns are not refunded. Please Contact Us and see About Items That Can’t Be Returned. In some circumstances, these items may be eligible for a refund or a replacement (for example, if you receive the wrong item due to an Amazon AU error or if the item is faulty). You can return most new, unopened items fulfilled by Amazon AU within 30 days of receipt of delivery for a replacement or full refund of the price you paid for the item if you change your mind - see About Replacements and About Refunds. ![]() ![]() ![]() Show the kids how the Solar systems layout actually looks, where all of the planets are in relation to eachother. In fact a simple experiment with any 10 to 14 year old also proves the point, it actually drives the point home better than anything you can explain on a chalk board. So based on the fact, it IS used to create moving film in doco's, some of these doco's are pretty popular and on your large TV networks, and utube, is literally, literally direct evidence your flat wrong about this. There are not a huge amount of programs that can put things we see in physics into moving image, this does a good job of that for doco's, why you cant understand that is pretty incredible. ![]() Just go watch the channels champ and see HOW its used.ĭamn champ, I even linked you to one, come on, open your mind a little tiny bit. Well tell that to well known physicists dude, what you say can be PROVEN scientifically incorrect. One has to be smarter than the GAME to know that it is sheer fantasy and not even remotely based on science. In short, anyone who uses Universe Sandbox 2 to teach children are doing their children a serious disservice and giving them completely bogus information. The weather system they created for this GAME is a joke and intended to push a specific ideological agenda rather than based on science. Absolutely every stellar explosion in the GAME is a core-collapse supernova. It does not allow the transfer of mass from one object to another. It is based entirely on Newtonian mechanics and nothing else. Universe Sandbox 2 does not include quantum mechanics as has been erroneously claimed. Nobody who knows anything about astrophysics would ever attempt to use Universe Sandbox 2 as an educational tool, they would be laughed out of the profession. Those who think Universe Sandbox 2 is some kind of educational tool are obviously lacking the education to comprehend that it is not. Other than the n-body feature of the GAME, it is entirely fictional with no bearing on reality whatsoever. Universe Sandbox 2 is about as realistic as a animated cartoon is to the real-world. ![]() However, the Legacy version does not include all the fictional crap they included in Universe Sandbox (formerly version 2). When it comes to Newtonian N-Body mechanics both versions do it very well, and worth the money on just that basis alone. Everything else is pure fiction and not even remotely based upon science. The only thing that resembles reality in Universe Sandbox is the Newtonian N-Body mechanics. The name change didnt take away anything ! I truly hope you are not using this game as a teaching tool. The first time it was just inside our current Earth orbit line, they happily passed eachother and did not collide, year after year, but things in the outer system got all funky after about 100 years.!!! No matter where I put it now, I cant seem to repeat it. I slapped two earths into one orbit, opposite each other in relation to sun, they lasted 400 years before Ceres decided to head for our moon !!!!!!!! This program has taught my kids so much, when they visualise the solar system now they actually comprehend whats going on, and TV alone could not really achieve this, with this program you can change your view, that give the kids a really good sense of whats where and doing what, this program, Ive said before, should be a part of every schools education program in the entire country, and maybe even every country of the western world. Then go run that simulation, hehe, fascinating. Think of it like a merging Star, wham bam holey crap man ! Originally posted by piddlefoot:hahaha, dont you love it when a plan comes together ! ![]() ![]() ![]() Thanks & enjoy!"Weinstein took a hiatus from the music scene after her divorce with Anselmo, but has since reunited with Necrophagia but has yet to be on any of their new material. I simply am keeping those possessions and memories that I wanted. The comment on the auctions said:"To all of you who question my motives for putting items on eBay - RELAX - these are things that will mean more to you than me. Later that year she auctioned off some items she was given by Anselmo during the time they were together. She appeared in Necrophagia's DVD release "Through the Eyes of the Dead", and sang back up vocals along with Anselmo's sister on Down's song "Landing on the Mountains of Meggido" from Down II: A Bustle in Your Hedgerow. During her time with Anselmo, Weinstein joined several of his side projects including Viking Crown, the unreleased Body and Blood, and the death metal band Necrophagia. Weinstein sang and wrote/co-wrote several of their songs. They released one album called Transition on St. Before Southern Isolation, Weinstein was in a New Orleans based band called Virago. The original EP contained four songs, with the re-release containing a fifth song, "Southern Man I Am" in which Anselmo joined Weinstein on vocals. That same year they created an acoustic band called Southern Isolation, releasing a self-titled EP. They were married on the 31st of October 2001, on Anselmo's property in Louisiana. She is the ex-wife of Pantera frontman Phil Anselmo. ![]() Vinnie Paul passed away on June 22, 2018.Stephanie Opal Weinstein (born 1973) is an American musician. Stephanie Opal Weinstein (born 1973) is an American musician. Any hope of the band members to reunite was lost on December 8, 2004, when Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed on stage, at the Alrosa Villa, in Columbus, Ohio, by gunman Nathan Gale, while performing with his and his brother's new band, Damageplan. Superjoint Ritual was a continue of Pantera by 2002 until 2005. After the break up, Anselmo, was immersed in several side-projects, chiefly Down and Superjoint Ritual. In 2003, the band disbanded successfully and closed a wonderful circle. Despite the generally negative reception of the band's first three albums from the 1980s, critics lauded Pantera's style thereafter Jason Birchmeier of stated "there was no greater metal band during the early to mid-1990s than Pantera." The band has received accolades such as ranking 45th on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock" and fifth on MTV's "Top 10 Greatest Heavy Metal Bands of All-Time." From there, Pantera became one of the most celebrated heavy metal bands of the 1990s. Together, they had several collaborations including Southern Isolation, Necrophagia, and Viking Crown. It would not be until nine years after forming that the band saw its first piece of commercial success in its 1990 major label debut, Cowboys from Hell. Stephanie Opal Weinstein is the ex-wife of Pantera frontman Phil Anselmo who he was married to from 2001 to 2004. The band became a key formulator of the post-thrash metal subgenre, groove metal. In 1987, Phil Anselmo would become the group's lead vocalist, completing the band's successful lineup until 2001. Bassist Rex Brown would join in 1982 after the departure of original bassist Tommy Bradford. ![]() Pantera was an American heavy metal band from Arlington, Texas, formed by the Abbott brothers, "Dimebag" Darrell Abbott (guitar) and Vinnie Paul Abbott (drums) in 1981. ![]() ![]() ![]() Moreover, its detection capacity is limited by the lack of a deconvolution algorithm adaptive to the reconstructed data. However, JLST requires a data reconstruction to reveal the location of the defective area straightforwardly. Joint laser scanning thermography (JLST) is well-known for its efficiency to overcome the field of view (FOV) limitation of thermal imagers. Finally, the performance of each technique was evaluated using the probability of detection approach. In this work, image processing techniques that were initially developed to be applied on pulse thermography have been successfully implemented. From the experimental tests, it was noted that there are three sources of noise (non-uniform heating, unsynchronized frame rate with scanning speed and robot arm vibration) which affect the performance of the test. In order to validate the numerical results with experimental data, a robotized system in which the infrared camera and the heating source move in tandem, has been employed. The LST parameters were adjusted to detect the deepest defects in the specimen. The solution of the model was performed using the finite element method. ![]() For theoretical analysis, the LST inspection was simulated using a mathematical formulation based on the 3D heat conduction equation in the transient regime in order to determine the optimum parameters. In this paper, the robotized LST technique has been investigated on a large composite component which contains different types of internal defects located at a variety of depths. Line scan thermography (LST) is a dynamic thermography technique, which is used to inspect large components of metallic surfaces and composites, commonly used in the aerospace industry. However, due to their anisotropy, composite materials are usually difficult to inspect and detecting internal defects is a challenge. When using composite materials, it is possible to design larger and lighter components. The emergence of composite materials has started a revolution in the aerospace industry. ![]() ![]() Sometimes it was as simple as trying to colonize another random star system.Įventually I was saving every few minutes, as StarDrive's truly random event system cut me cruelly again and again. I could often recreate them by moving a fleet to the same star system and engaging an enemy fleet. These fatal errors seem to occur during specific kinds of actions. In that time the game has crashed more than 50 times according to Windows' error logs. Shy of one match where I lowered the competing race count to just one other species and reduced the map size to the smallest possible universe - all to finally secure a win and see what that actually looked like - in 24 hours of play, I have yet to successfully complete a game of StarDrive. There's a wonderful sense of freedom and possibility to that - that you don't need to directly micromanage the game to have fun and find success. StarDrive is content to let you take as much control over the particulars as you like, but you don't NEED to. This is aided by a "smart" AI system that lets you automate supply routes and space exploration, if you like. It's easy to fall into a groove, colonizing planets, setting production, building a fleet, experimenting with the shipyard - it's hypnotic. This integration isn't unique to StarDrive, but there's an organic sensibility to the way systems relate to one another that combines with what is essentially a real-time system (though actions still take "turns" to complete) to create a galaxy that feels alive. But you can't form trade alliances or exchange tech with them if you never meet them in the first place. You can set scout craft to automatically explore the galaxy for new relics to find and new planets to colonize, but even obscurity has its benefits - other alien races can't invade you if they don't know you exist. And every colony is another point of attack in the larger web of hubs and stops for your supply ships to visit. More colonies mean more industrial resources and research assets, but you have to feed all of those colonists or you can't properly exploit a planet's resources. You can raise taxes on the populace empire-wide to pay for that upkeep, but higher taxes slow down industrial production and research. Building a massive fleet might discourage invasion, but there's an upkeep cost for every added ship in your empire. Systems tie into other systems in smart ways that establish constantly shifting costs and benefits. ![]() This sort of give and take, and the tangible sense of satisfaction inherent to those decisions, defines StarDrive at a fundamental level. In the shipyard, you can select a basic structure for a ship and outfit it per your preference down to the power conduits running from the energy cells or nuclear reactors to every weapon or navigation system, but you have to carefully manage cost, performance, and speed if you want a ship you can use, instead of a thing that remains outside of your ability to construct it. You're not just directing your empire's priorities, you are an architect of at least some of its technology. ![]() StarDrive seems determined to let you do this your way. You do this by building colonies and ships, and by researching new technology to travel further among the stars, all while dealing with the hazards and wonders of each randomly generated universe. The basic goal of StarDrive is to colonize new worlds and to advance your species' influence in the galaxy. These can be tweaked when selected by the player to customize their civilization in particular ways, but you can't make a godlike super-race - you'll have to balance huge benefits with equally large trade-offs. Each race has a default set of strengths, and for several, weaknesses as well. There are humans, but the real character comes from the strange menagerie of other races - the plant-based flower people, the cybernetic insects, a warrior-poet race of bear-people, and more. There are eight races just entering an era of faster-than-light travel, discovering deeper space and other solar systems and galaxies for the first time. Instead, Zero Sum has built a universe and its fiction. StarDrive places you in the role of architect and engineer as well as ruler ![]() |
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